Step four
Thermals and airflow
A card that runs hot throttles and gets loud, so airflow matters before clock speed does. Big air-cooled flagships want a clear path of intake air across the fans. Liquid-cooled boards move that heat to a radiator, and the radiator needs its own airflow — usually where you were planning to put the CPU cooler.
If your case has limited intake, the beefiest card isn't automatically the better pick. Take a photo of your fan layout, count the intake versus exhaust, and decide from there. In a Seoul summer, a card that fits but starves for air is still a card you'll regret.